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Registros recuperados: 107
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The Mexican common property forestry sector AgEcon
Antinori, Camille; Rausser, Gordon C..
This report summarizes preliminary findings of the Mexican National Database and Community Survey Project which examines linkages between institutional characteristics in Mexico’s common property forestry sector and economic and environmental outcomes. Framing the Mexican agrarian community as a unit of analysis characterized by its history, individual members, resources, civic structure and property rights, we use institutional economic analysis to motivate project design and research on three aspects of Mexican community forestry governance: first, how communities have engaged forest resources to participate in forestry markets; second, how internal models of forestry management are reflect historical circumstances and practices, policy trends and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Forest management; Forest policy; Forest products; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90936
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The Rule of The Jungle in Pakistan: A Case Study on Corruption and Forest Management in Swat AgEcon
Pellegrini, Lorenzo.
Corruption in the forest sector of Swat, Pakistan is impairing the sustainable management of forest. We analyze corruption in a case study setting against the backdrop of the reform options that are most often cited as possible solutions. As we highlight in this study, the ‘crime and punishment’ approach is not feasibly implemented if the overall institutional environment is weak. Since countrywide overhaul of corruption through sweeping reform programs, the other reform approach, is a difficult and lengthy task, there is a need for an alternative kind of reform. In the case of a corruption-ridden centralised forest management regime, institutional reform should move away from enforcement of existing institutions and promote communal management of natural...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Corruption; Forest management; Environmental policy; Institutional reform; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; D73; Q24; Q57.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7439
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The Use of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Forest Management: an Example from India Ecology and Society
Rist, Lucy; ETH Zurich; lucy.rist@env.ethz.ch; Uma Shaanker, R.; University of Agricultural Sciences; Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment; umashaanker@gmail.com; Milner-Gulland, E. J.; Imperial College London; e.j.milner-gulland@imperial.ac.uk; Ghazoul, Jaboury; ETH Zurich; jaboury.ghazoul@env.ethz.ch.
Many forest communities possess considerable knowledge of the natural resources they use. Such knowledge can potentially inform scientific approaches to management, either as a source of baseline data to fill information gaps that cannot otherwise be addressed or to provide alternative management approaches from which scientists and managers might learn. In general, however, little attention has been given to the relevance of quantitative forms of such knowledge for resource management. Much discussion has focused on the integration of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) into management, but less attention has been paid to identifying specific areas where it is most useful and where it may be most problematic. We contrasted scientific data with...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Amla; Forest management; Nontimber forest product; Participatory management; Phyllanthus emblica; Phyllanthus indofischeri; Taxillus tomentosus; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2010
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Thinning regimes and initial spacing for Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERRAZ FILHO,ANTONIO C.; MOLA-YUDEGO,BLAS; GONZÁLEZ-OLABARRIA,JOSÉ R.; SCOLFORO,JOSÉ ROBERTO S..
ABSTRACT This study focuses on the effects of different thinning regimes on clonal Eucalyptus plantations growth. Four different trials, planted in 1999 and located in Bahia and Espírito Santo States, were used. Aside from thinning, initial planting density, and post thinning fertilization application were also evaluated. Before canopy closure, and therefore before excessive competition between trees took place, it was found that stands planted under low densities (667 trees per hectare) presented a lower mortality proportion when compared to stand planted under higher densities (1111 trees per hectare). However, diameter growth prior to thinning operations was not statistically different between these two densities, presenting an overall mean of 4.9...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growing space; Forest management; Solid wood products; Stand density management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000100255
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Uso do LiDAR no manejo florestal. Infoteca-e
PAPA, D. de A.; FIGUEIREDO, E. O.; OLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'; RODRIGUEZ, L. C. E.; CAMARGO, A. P.; PRATA, G. A.; AMARAL, L. G. de C.; LARANJA, D. C. F..
A segunda geração da tecnologia Modelo Digital de Exploração Florestal (Modeflora) utiliza-se de um sistema de sensoriamento remoto ativo de escaneamento a laser conhecido como LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Esse equipamento emite radiação eletromagnética a um dado comprimento de onda, sob uma taxa de frequência de repetição para detecção de objetos. Ao ser atingido pelo laser, o alvo reflete a radiação e o equipamento LiDAR detecta o retorno do sinal refletido. Por meio das propriedades da luz refletida no objeto é possível fazer o cálculo da distância, entre o emissor e o objeto que refletiu o pulso, e dessa forma obter o posicionamento geográfico do alvo.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Geotécnica; Manejo florestal; Manejo de precisão; Manejo forestal.; Administração florestal; Sensoriamento remoto; Raio laser; Forest management; Remote sensing; Lidar; Lásers..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1078727
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Variações na produção de sementes e recomendações para o manejo de uso múltiplo da andirobeira PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Tonini, Helio.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a variação anual da produção de frutos da andirobeira em floresta nativa e as suas implicações para o manejo florestal de uso múltiplo. Os dados foram coletados em floresta nativa, no sul do Estado de Roraima em parcela permanente de 9 ha (300 m x 300 m) onde a produção de sementes de 115 árvores foi monitorada durante quatro anos. Observou-se que a produção de sementes da população variou entre os anos de observação, sendo maio a julho o período de maior produção. Poucos indivíduos (22,6%) concentraram a maior parte da produção de sementes (80,7%) e as árvores mais produtivas apresentaram diâmetro a 1,30 m do solo entre 40 a 70 cm. Recomenda-se a adoção de um diâmetro mínimo de corte de 70 cm em planos de manejo...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Manejo Florestal Carapa guianensis; Sementes oleaginosas; Manejo florestal Carapa guianensis; Oilseeds; Forest management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1472
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Water erosion risk prediction in eucalyptus plantations Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Silva,Mayesse Aparecida da; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Curi,Nilton; Oliveira,Anna Hoffmann; Avanzi,Junior Cesar; Norton,Lloyd Darrell.
Eucalyptus plantations are normally found in vulnerable ecosystems such as steep slope, soil with low natural fertility and lands that were degraded by agriculture. The objective of this study was to obtain Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) factors and use them to estimate water erosion risk in regions with eucalyptus planted. The USLE factors were obtained in field plots under natural rainfall in the Rio Doce Basin, MG, Brazil, and the model applied to assess erosion risk using USLE in a Geographic Information System. The study area showed rainfall-runoff erosivity values from 10,721 to 10,642 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 yr-1. Some soils (Latosols) had very low erodibility values (2.0 x 10-4 and 1.0 x 10-4t h MJ-1 mm-1), the topographic factor ranged from 0.03 to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: USLE factors; Soil loss tolerance; Conservation practices; Forest management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000200007
Registros recuperados: 107
Primeira ... 123456 ... Última
 

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